If I am collector working for indian unemployed but aware

•March 19, 2009 • Leave a Comment

As a matter of fact we all know that world believes in those who are successful not in those who really should be listen. If you are not successful even your family wil  not support you whole life, though should believe that is not always true but it is the experience of many canditates who are preparing for civil serices exam of India, and it is my experience of seeing them. Initially i too was thinking that family will support me but as time passed by everything of me seemed wrong for my family in the path of my success to them. though after I succeeded finally I realised that this was their way of caring me and  they did not have wrong intention in that like my thinking. But today as I am preparing for civil services I can know the real pain of a candidate who is with me. And I have an idea to how to utilise the knowledge of them, if am succesfull in this. For the preparing candidates who are not succesaful but want to do something for the country. I would try to arrange a meeeting in schedule like every month or every sunday. So that their view as a administrator can be shared for the wellbeing of country. Then it can be implemented as soon as possible after discussing it in the meeting itself which are practically possible in this way they will be able to fulfill their dreams of becoming administrator and serving country, and we will be able to use their knowledge. For the best suggestion some prizes may also be given. As this thought came into my mind with the scenario of Allahabad. I would try to elaborate some more points before ending this article and that is on sundays army cadets have their holidays so they can voluntarily participate for the programme and may also provide security in emergency cases and their experience in forces may be shared to attract more people towards forces. This total scenario could take place with the help of some sponsors in the SANGAM GHAT in Allahabad if I am the collector of Allahabad.

Taming the Inflation: IS IT POSSIBLE?

•March 16, 2009 • 1 Comment

Inflation is raging; stock prices are plunging; everyone is worried. What has caused the inflation? And can it be tamed?

First, of course, the phenomenal rise of worldwide oil prices. Not because oil consumption has jumped all of a sudden but because speculators have become active in the ‘oil futures’ market. We cannot ban speculation or ‘future trading’. But we can insulate ourselves from the oil shock.

To achieve this, we should immediately allow the rupee to become stronger. We should revalue the rupee. That will lower the price of oil to the Indian consumer, making a big dent in inflation. Any side effects? Obviously, exports will get affected. But government can help exporters in various ways. China has been doing it for years. For example, the Chinese government allots a piece of land to a loss-making exporter who makes money by developing the land commercially.

We should also curtail our energy consumption. We consume three times more energy, as percentage of GDP, than the world average. There are ways to cut down on energy consumption. Gujarat has shown that raising the groundwater table drastically reduces the energy required for agricultural pumping. Next is the transport sector. The railways consume only one-third the energy needed to move one ton of material over a kilometre by road. Waterways consume even less.

We should use these alternative means of transport more intensively. It is time we develop energy from non-oil sources. The private sector should be encouraged to generate energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, waves, tides, geothermal, hydro, biomass and feed it into the grid. For this they should be offered an attractive price per unit.

Second, while we should welcome foreign investment in manufacturing, we must discourage it in sectors like real estate. And why do we need dollars to keep flowing into India? We have already built a foreign exchange reserve of $300 billion which is enough to meet our import needs for the next two years.

China has an import cover of 11 months and Germany and the US for fewer months. India’s reserves have swollen due to capital inflows rather than exports exceeding imports or profit earned in exports. These inflows are not ‘wealth’. They are liabi-lities.

For developing our foreign exchange reserve we have exported our wealth and got dollars which, in turn, we invested in US treasury bonds thereby financing their infrastructure and economy, not ours. On these treasury bonds we earn a meagre 3 per cent return whereas the government borrows money from market at 8 per cent, losing $15 billion every year which is equal to half the fiscal deficit of the Centre.

Idi Amin the dictator of of Uganda

•August 28, 2008 • Leave a Comment

Idi Amin Dada (mid 1920’s – 16 August 2003), commonly known as Idi Amin, was a military dictator and the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. Amin joined the British colonial regiment, the King’s African Rifles, in 1946, and advanced to the rank of Major General and Commander of the Ugandan Army. He took power in a military coup in January 1971, deposing Milton Obote. His rule was characterized by human rights abuses, political repression, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings and the expulsion of Asians from Uganda. The number of people killed as a result of his regime is unknown: estimates from human rights groups range from 100,000 to 500,000.

From 1977 to 1979, Amin titled himself as “His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular.” In 1975 – 1976, despite opposition, Amin became the Chairman of the Organization of African Unity, a pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity of the African states. During the 1977-1979 period, Uganda was appointed to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.

Dissent within Uganda, and Amin’s attempt to annex the Kagera province of Tanzania in 1978, led to the Uganda-Tanzania War and the fall of his regime in 1979. Amin fled to Libya, before relocating to Saudi Arabia in 1981, where he died in 2003. Amin and his regime have been the subject of films and documentaries including General Idi Amin Dada: A Self Portrait (1974), Rise and Fall of Idi Amin (1980) and The Last King of Scotland (2006).

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

•August 18, 2008 • Leave a Comment
The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace — and good wishes from China — to children all over the world.

Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody the natural characteristics of four of China’s most popular animals — the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow — and the Olympic Flame.

Each of Fuwa has a rhyming two-syllable name — a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.

When you put their names together — Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni — they say “Welcome to Beijing,” offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of Fuwa as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.

Fuwa also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature — the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky — all stylistically rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.

Spreading Traditional Chinese Good Wishes Wherever They Go

In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading good wishes through signs and symbols. Each of Fuwa symbolizes a different blessing — and will honor this tradition by carrying their good wishes to the children of the world. Prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck will be spread to every continent as Fuwa carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe.

At the heart of their mission — and through all of their work — Fuwa will seek to unite the world in peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games — and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

In China’s traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life.

The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among Fuwa, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Jingjing makes children smile — and that’s why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing’s headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature’s gifts — and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

In the intimate circle of Fuwa, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport — and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the center of Fuwa as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008 — and the wishful blessings of the Chinese people — can be felt. The fiery designs of his head ornament are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals — with just a touch of China’s traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Like all antelopes, Yingying is fast and agile and can swiftly cover great stretches of land as he races across the earth. A symbol of the vastness of China’s landscape, the antelope carries the blessing of health, the strength of body that comes from harmony with nature. Yingying’s flying pose captures the essence of a species unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the first animals put under protection in China. The selection of the Tibetan Antelope reflects Beijing’s commitment to a Green Olympics. His head ornament incorporates several decorative styles from the Qinghai-Tibet and Sinkiang cultures and the ethnic design traditions of Western China. Strong in track and field events, Yingying is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Every spring and summer, the children of Beijing have flown beautiful kites on the currents of wind that blow through the capital. Among the kite designs, the golden-winged swallow is traditionally one of the most popular. Nini’s figure is drawn from this grand tradition of flying designs. Her golden wings symbolize the infinite sky and spread good-luck as a blessing wherever she flies. Swallow is also pronounced “yan” in Chinese, and Yanjing is what Beijing was called as an ancient capital city. Among Fuwa, Nini is as innocent and joyful as a swallow. She is strong in gymnastics and represents the green Olympic ring

DREADED DACOIT THOKIA KILLED IN CHITRAKOOT

•August 5, 2008 • Leave a Comment

Lucknow, Aug 4 (IANS) With a reward of more than half a million rupees on his head, bandit Ambika Prasad Patel alias Thokia, who was gunned down by the Special Task Force (STF) of the Uttar Pradesh police in a fierce gunbattle in the forests of Chitrakoot district early Monday, was among the country’s most wanted bandits.

Thokia carried a cash reward of Rs.500,000 on his head in Uttar Pradesh and an additional Rs.100,000 in Madhya Pradesh.

“Perhaps, this is the highest reward that any dacoit in the country was carrying at present,” Uttar Pradesh Director General of Police Vikram Singh told IANS.

Singh visited the spot at Chilkhori village, about 300 km from here, where the gunbattle between Patel’s gang and the police squad took place.

According to Singh, as many as 60 criminal cases were registered against him since he took to arms in 2001. Most of these cases related to murders, attempts to murder, extortion, loot and kidnapping.

His name spelt terror in a large area spread across eight districts along the Uttar pradesh-Madhya Pradesh border, widely known as Bundelkhand.

The 36-year-old bandit managed to elude police all these years, not merely because of the power of his gun, but also on account of his alleged close nexus with several influential politicians.

His mother Piyari Devi contested the last Uttar Pradesh assembly election as a candidate of the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) led by Ajit Singh, the son of well known farmer leader and former prime minister Charan Singh.

One of his aunts, Lotwa, was head of the Lokhariya village council. Another aunt Savita Devi was an elected member of a district council, and yet another aunt Sarita Devi was the head of a development block.

“No sooner our informers gave a tip-off on Thokia’s movements in the Chillkhori forests, our STF got into action. A 24-member STF team, that had earlier been detailed to track down this bandit, was already present in the neighbourhood, so they instantly took positions following which an encounter ensued,” Singh said.

“And it was only after a nearly four-hour long fierce exchange of fire that our cops succeeded in bringing him down,” said Singh.

“Even though other members of his gang managed to escape, we have launched a hot chase and I am sure we will get them soon.”

Besides an AK series Russian made assault rifle, STF recovered a 12-bore double-barrel shotgun, a single-barrel shotgun and a large number of live and used cartridges from the scene of the gunbattle.

“some of his gang members were also injured in the ambush and we are searching for them,” sub-inspector H.S. Yadav of Bharatkoop police station told IANS by telephone from Karvi, about 30 km from here.

Refuting reports that the slain bandit was not Thokia, Singh, who visited the spot, asserted: “We will have a DNA test carried out to ward off such rumours and to further confirm his identity.”

According to police records, Thokia became an outlaw in 2001 when he joined a gang led by Sant Khairwar. Locals in Karvi say his entry into the world of crime followed the rape of his younger sister by an affluent and powerful upper caste villager. After avenging the sister’s rape by killing the rapist, the young Ambika acquired the title of Thokia, never to look back.

With Khairwar’s death in a gunbattle with police, Thokia assumed the gang leader’s position, but shortly thereafter merged his gang with that of then most dreaded bandit Shiv Kumar, better known as Dadua.

Known as a ham-headed, ruthless gangster, he once walked away from the Dadua gang in 2006, only to return to the same gang about a year later, shortly before Dadua was killed in a gunbattle with the police in July 2007.

He was quick to avenge Dadua’s killing, by laying an ambush on the convoy of the STF commandos, returning from the gunbattle to their camp. While six STF personnel were killed on the spot along with the police informer, four policemen were left badly wounded.

It was the gruesome killing of the commandos that provoked STF chief Brij Lal to launch a relentless mission against him, until the bandit fell to their bullets Monday morning.

A class 12 passout, Thokia was also tech-savvy and besides keeping latest weapons, he also used to carry latest mobile phones.

According to STF sources, besides a tip-off by an informer, it was also through mobile surveillance that the cops were successful in tracking him.

Ghost Cities Of 2100

•July 18, 2008 • Leave a Comment

pic
view of today’s city

NEW VIEW MAY BE LIKE THIS

pic

For 900 years, Moenjodaro, a city in what is now Pakistan, was the urban hub of a thriving civilization, the New York or London of its day. Around 1700 B.C., residents suddenly abandoned the Indus Valley city, and it was lost in the sands of time until archaeologists began excavating it in the 1920s. Today, visitors can wander for hundreds of acres among its deserted streets and homes.

It’s believed that Moenjodaro had already fallen into economic decline when an invading army attacked, delivering the sudden fatal blow. Moenjodaro never rose again, and the Indus Valley civilization that it dominated soon disappeared too.

Most of today’s cities seem pretty sturdy. Indeed, the possibility that they might crumble to dust seems to be less of a concern than how nations will cope with the rise of so-called “megacities,” cities with populations of more than 10 million: Tokyo, New York, São Paolo and Mumbai are already around twice that size or bigger.

But could the opposite problem occur? Could some of our cities vanish as thoroughly as Moenjodaro did?

It’s hard to predict, of course, but factors as diverse as climate change and aging populations mean that even as the global urban population continues to grow, some cities are shrinking. It’s not just small towns, although in wealthy nations, small communities may face the most extreme effects. In Japan, many rural hamlets, left with only a few elderly residents, are in danger of total disappearance. In the U.S., towns in Kansas and the Dakotas face extinction mainly because of an exodus of young people. Some Kansas towns are fighting back by giving away free land, with mixed results.

But some bigger centers also face the risk of annihilation. Urban planners across Europe and North America are already grappling with what to do with “shrinking cities.” After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, millions of residents of what had been East Germany moved west. More than a million apartments were simply abandoned.

In response, the German government sponsored the Shrinking Cities Project to study what is now a global phenomenon. The project has an exhibit on tour that examines shrinkage in Russia’s Ivanovo, Leipzig in Germany, Manchester and Liverpool in Britain and Detroit in the U.S.

Whether these cities disappear entirely, of course, is an open question. Detroit’s population has fallen by around a third since 1950 and now equals about 950,000. It is expected to shrink slowly but steadily until at least 2030; unemployment inside the city is more than 10%. (The suburbs around Detroit, meanwhile, are growing.) If trends hold, Detroit will be altered beyond recognition by 2100.

As Detroit flirts with demographic disaster, some cities face the natural kind. Researchers at the University of California, Davis, forecast a 75% chance that San Francisco will be struck by a major earthquake of magnitude 7 or above by 2086. Some might argue that city dwellers will survive and rebuild, although the fate of New Orleans in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, which flooded 80% of the city in 2005, offers mixed lessons.

San Francisco is also one of the fastest-shrinking cities in California, part of an overall population shift away from the expensive and geographically hazardous coast toward inland cities. A major disaster could accelerate that trend.

Rising sea levels threaten cities around the world. The industrious Dutch have strong enough dikes and clever enough engineering to survive a one meter rise in the oceans, even though two-thirds of their country lies below sea level. But Banjul, capital of Gambia in West Africa, is likely to sink entirely into the ocean due to a combination of erosion and rising sea levels, according to a 2002 World Bank discussion paper on cities and climate change. The same paper forecasts that sea levels will rise between 10 and 90 centimeters worldwide this century, affecting many coastal cities, including Alexandria, Egypt; Tianjin, China; Jakarta, Indonesia; and Bangkok, Thailand.

Whether from natural catastrophes, economic collapse or the slow encroachments of sand or water, it seems likely that at least some of today’s cities will meet the same fate as Ozymandias, the king of kings who built a monument to himself. As the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote, “Round the decay / Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare / The lone and level sands stretch far away.”

REWA :The Natural Land Of WHITE TIGERS

•June 30, 2008 • Leave a Comment

Rewa is a town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.Rewa is located at  24.53° N 81.3° E. It has an average elevation of 275 metres (902 feet). It is the administrative center of Rewa District and Rewa Division, and was formerly the capital of the princely state of Rewa in central India. The town lies about 210 km (131 mi) south of the city of Allahabad, India. Rewa derives its name from another name for Narmada River
History
In the 13th century AD, the Baghels came to this area and ruled from Bandhavgarh. In the mid 1550s, Raja Ramachandra Singh Baghela maintained a musically talented court, including the legendary Tansen. In 1617, Maharaja Vikramaditya Singh moved his capital to Rewa. Maharaja Martand Singh was the last ruler of Rewa who acceded to the Union of India after the country became independent. It was the first princely state which acceded to Independent India.
Birbal was born in Sidhi District of Rewa Kingdom. The Emperor Sher Shah Suri, died fighting with Ruler of Rewa Vir Singh at Fort of Kalinjar.
Mohammed Jalaluddin Akbar, or Akbar The Great grew up in Rewa after his father, Humayun, was driven in excile. Akbar received same education and upbringing that prince Ram Singh received. Maharaja Ramchandra Singh and Akbar stayed friends. Two of the Navratnas of Akbar, Tansen and Birbal were sent from Rewa by Maharaja Ramchandra Singh once Akbar became the Emperor of India.
Rewa is also famous for its white tigers, the first ones were caught in Rewa.
Tiger trivia
  The forests surrounding Rewa are renowned for their tiger population; the tiger sanctuary of Bandhavgarh is located there.
  Together with Kanha Kisli, the Bandhavgarh forests are believed to be the setting for Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book.
  Most white tigers in captivity today are descendants of a white cub captured in Rewa in the 1950s

Education
Sainik school is also located in Rewa. It’s the only Sainik School in the state. Sainik Schools are located through out India (one in each state) that train students to become future military officers. It also has a Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya as per rule of government of India to give education to poor children mainly from villages.
Rewa has a University called Awadhesh Pratap Singh Vishvavidyalaya. It also has a government Engineering college, Shyam Shah Medical College and Agricultural college.

Wipro growth with time

•June 11, 2008 • 1 Comment

Wipro Tech (NYSE: WIT) is an information technology service company established in India in 1980. It is the global IT services arm of Wipro Limited (in operation since 1945, incorporated 1946). It is headquartered in Bangalore and is the third largest IT services company in India. It has more than 79,832 employees as of December 2007, including its business process outsourcing (BPO) arm which it acquired in 2002. We can see its growth in following timeline.

 

Time line
  1945: Western India Vegetable Products Limited is created
  1947: An oil mill and hydrogenated cooking medium plant set up
  1966: Azim Premji takes over leadership of Wipro at age 21
  1975: Wipro Fluid Power is set up to manufacture hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders
  1977: Company is renamed to Wipro Products Limited
  1980: Information technology services for domestic market started
  1981: Hardware company is launched
  1982: Company is renamed to Wipro Limited
  1984: Software products subsidiary Wipro Systems Ltd. is established
  1985: Toilet soaps manufacture begins
  1988: Wipro BioMed is launched. It is a new business unit to market and service bio-analytical and diagnostic instruments
  1989: Joint venture with GE for medical systems, Wipro GE Medical Systems Ltd
  1990: Product software business discontinued; software services begin
  1992: Lighting business and finance arm is established
  1994: Merger of subsidiaries Wipro Technologies Ltd. and Wipro Systems Ltd. with Wipro Ltd.
  1995: Received ISO 9001 quality certification
  1997: Received CMM level 3 certification from the Software Engineering Institute of India
  1998: Wipro identity is relaunched with rainbow flower and positioning statement, “Applying Thought”
  1998: Certified at CMMi level 5
  1999: Brand makeover, with sunflower logo and the tag line “Applying Thought”
  1999: Wipro Net is set up by restructuring Wipro Ltd.’s communication services business to address the Internet market
  2000: Wipro Ltd.’s American depositary receipts are listed on New York Stock Exchange
  2000: Six Sigma initiative begun
  2001: Wipro receives a $70 million SI order, the largest ever till overtaken by TCS
  2001: Awarded the PCMM level 5 certification
  2001: Business Today rated it as India’s most valuable company
  2001: BusinessWeek ranked it among the top 100 best performing technology companies globally
  2002: Acquires Raman Roy’s Spectramind for US$ 175 million to get into BPO industry
  2002: BusinessWeek ranked it among the top 10 software services companies
  2004: Becomes 4th largest company in the world in terms of market capitalization in IT services
  2005: Becomes a $2 billion company
  2006: Acquires Newlogic Technologies, Austria, a major semiconductor IP design provider in wireless and bluetooth domains
  2006: Post acquisition of Newlogic, it becomes the world’s largest third-party R&D service provider[citation needed].
  2006: Acquires Saraware, a wireless R&D service provider from Finland
  2006: Acquires Quantech, a mechanical engineering design provider
  2006: Acquires Enabler, a leading retail solutions provider from Portugal
  2006: Joint venture company WMNetServ with Motorola
  2006: Net profit for July, August and September rises 48% to $152m (£81m)
  2007: Revenues reach $3.5billion[4]
  2007: Becomes SOX Compliant.
  2007: Wipro-Biomed Division sold to Ranbaxy Fine Chemicals [1]
  2007: Wipro opens new development center in Monterrey, Mexico
  2007: Acquires U S based Infocrossing
  2008: Acquires Aquatech Industries Pvt. Ltd. and its sister concerns.

Meditation a way to feel the GOD in Hinduism

•April 28, 2008 • 4 Comments

Meditation is a discipline in which the mind is focused on an object of thought or awareness. It usually involves turning attention to a single point of reference. The practice may engender a higher state of consciousness. Meditation is recognized as a component of almost all religions, and has been practiced for over 5,000 years. Meditative disciplines encompass a wide range of spiritual and/or psychophysical practices which can emphasize development of either a high degree of mental concentration, or the apparent converse, mental quiescence.
The word meditation comes from the Latin meditatio, which originally indicated every type of physical or intellectual exercise, then later evolved into the more specific meaning “contemplation.”
Eastern meditation techniques have been adapted and increasingly practiced in Western culture.
Meditation originated from Vedic Hinduism which is the oldest religion that professes meditation as a spiritual and religious practice.
Evidence of the origins of meditation extends back to a time before recorded history. Archaeologists tell us the practice may have existed among the first Indian civilisations. Indian scriptures dating back 5000 years describe meditation techniques. From its ancient beginnings and over thousands of years, meditation has developed into a structured practice used today by millions of people worldwide of differing nationalities and religious beliefs.
Yoga (Devanagari: योग) is one of the six schools of Hindu philosophy, focusing on meditation. In India, Yoga is seen as a means to both physiological and spiritual mastery.
There are several types of meditation in Hinduism. Amongst these types are:
Vedanta, a form of Jnana Yoga.
Raja Yoga as outlined by Patanjali, which describes eight “limbs” of spiritual practices, half of which might be classified as meditation. Underlying them is the assumption that a yogi should still the fluctuations of his or her mind: Yoga cittavrrti nirodha.
Surat shabd yoga, or “sound and light meditation”
Japa Yoga, in which a mantra is repeated aloud or silently
Bhakti Yoga, the yoga of love and devotion, in which the seeker is focused on an object of devotion, eg Krishna
Hatha Yoga, in which postures and meditations are aimed at raising the spiritual energy, known as Kundalini, which rises through energy centres known as chakras
The objective of meditation is to reach a calm state of mind. Patanjali, in his Yoga Sutras, described five different states of mind: Ksipta, Mudha, Viksipta, Ekagra and Nirodha. Ksipta defines a very agitated mind, unable to think, listen or remain quiet. It is jumping from one thought to another. In Mudha no information seems to reach the brain; the person is absentminded. Viksipta is a higher state where the mind receives information but is not able to process it. It moves from one thought to another, in a confused inner speech. Ekagra is the state of a calm mind but not asleep. The person is focused and can pay attention. Lastly Nirodha, when the mind is not disturbed by erratic thoughts, it is completely focused, as when you are meditating or totally centered in what you are doing. The ultimate end of meditation according to Patanjali is the destruction of primal ignorance (avidya) and the realization of and establishment in the essential nature of the Self.

Some scientific tips to become a good lover

•April 25, 2008 • Leave a Comment

  Everyman in his life wants a girl and same is the thing with girls, but why this happens? Why a man approaches a women first? Does women have less nerves for sexual arousal? The answers for all this question is because we are being biologically programmed to fight for our survival and thus reproduction, also it has been proved scientifically. So we do the right thing in good time.

For a successful relationship a man wants a girl with beautiful figure having waist to hip ratio of 7 is to 10, why? The reason is very simple because with this figure a girl can give maximum and easily birth to a man’s child. So first tip:- TAKE A GIRL WITH GOOD FIGURE .

To start a relationship your gazing style should be perfect, gazing gives the idea of being the interest of you in somebody. Girls with big eyes have been proved to give more healthy babies. So second tip:- GIRL WITH BIG EYES.

Scientist has proved that fear gives rise to a sexual arousal.  For a man to become a good lover a girl to start a relationship a good venue is needed and the greatest place will be a scary place. If you are going to your first date, go to some scary place like roller-coaster, some hanging bridge, because it is being scientifically proved that when there is fear everything around you makes you feel more beautiful. You will notice that your relationship is going in right direction. So third tip :-FOR FIRST DATE SCARRY PLACE IS IDEALLY SUITED.

Later part in next section.